泥水工程 作為牆壁和
裝修泥水工程 (磚牆)
Choi Wo Court
彩禾苑
泥水工程範圍
- 為常接觸水的地方廚房進行防水工程，如洗手間、露台 ，浴缸或企缸。
- 加建樓梯及樓板。
- 鋪木地板或地磚的房間或需要造防水的地面進行地面找平。
- 為洗手間及廚房地面，牆身地塗上英泥、鋪或砌磚。
- 封電線喉路。
- 天花因剝落的修復工程。
Royal Garden
皇冠閣
- Plastering walls is an integral part of any house build or renovation – it leaves a smooth, robust finish you can admire for years to come. Here are the best plastering options for your project
Plastering walls is a skilled job that requires a meticulous application. By applying plaster, you will give your walls a strong, smooth, durable finish. Not only that, but a well-plastered room will help to keep old walls in good condition, provide the perfect base for paint and help with soundproofing.
The type of wall and surface you are plastering will determine the plaster you need and the application route you take. Plastering a new wall or over plasterboard will be different from plastering straight onto old brickwork or an existing wall.
King Cheung Mansions
景祥大樓
泥水工程是全屋工程中一個最重要的基礎部分，工程一般是為貼瓷磚、做防水、裝地漏等，對室內的牆、地面進行地面找平處理，為之後的各項工程鋪路。泥水工程開始前，必須跟足施工圖，無論是牆體拆除、堆砌、抹灰、防水、牆磚及地磚舖貼連地腳線、石材舖貼，砌磚牆批盪等，每一項工序都會對之後工程的進度及美觀程度有影響，絕不能馬虎。
Royal Garden
康怡花園
Our 1st step: Preparation
Initially, we remove existing coats of paint, plaster and other disturbing materials from the masonry. This measure also removes most of the damaging salts. We then prepare the masonry for the application of the rough cast.
(藏線)裝修泥水
Our 2nd step: Improving adhesion
Perfect adhesion of the renovation plaster on the masonry is imperative for a permanent renovation success. For this reason, we apply a roughcast for better adhesion before Renovation Plaster. This is done in a net-like manner in order to ensure an excellent adhesion of the renovation plaster.
裝修PRO師傅經過多年經驗，由開料、混合到鋪泥獨當一面。
泥水工程 (批盪)
Our 3rd step: Plastering
At last, we apply Renovation Plaster to the wall. Depending on the degree of salinity, the plaster is applied in one or two coats. Due to its diffusion capacity, Renovation Plaster ensures the drying of the residual moisture of the masonry.
選磚和砌磚都有其專業的部分-裝修PRO師傅選磚選擇大小一致，質地堅固的磚頭。
Cement Mortar Cement Mortar is one of the most common and cheapest binding materials used in construction industry. Cement mortar is basically a mixture of cement, sand & water. It is used in various aspects of civil engineering works such as masonry, brickwork, plastering, flooring etc. There are two types, dry mortar and wet mortar.
[Builder Pro ]
Our Profession in Tiles
壹
仔細為客人分辨磁磚的需要
裝修PRO 工程監督裝修泥水工程會根據磁磚表面和材質，根據客人需要協助Sourcing
例如磁磚表面包括釉面磚和拋光磚。前者比較多圖案選擇，也包括木紋磚；後者則根據磚面紋路，讓鋪在地面時呈現的花紋比較單一。
此外，磁磚材料則包括瓷質磚、石質磚、陶質磚。由於陶質磚密度最低，它的表現不能作為地磚使用，瓷質磚密度表現最好，吸水量只有1%，可以鋪在牆壁和地面使用。
Preparation of Cement Mortar
The preparation of the cement mortar involves following steps:
- Selection of Raw Materials
- Proportion of cement mortar
- Mixing of ingredients
(a) Selection of Raw Materials
Although there are different types of materials available for the preparation of Cement Mortar, it is necessary to ensure that the right materials are selected based on the type of construction and its purpose.
貳
磁磚手工之重要
裝修PRO 工程監督裝修泥水工程必須指引師傅運用合適的方式填補瓷磚與瓷磚之間的間縫。同時為了達致修補、防潮和美化的效果。
裝修PRO師傅主要會用上瑞士防水公司的美縫劑，作為升級物料，美縫劑能夠配合瓷磚顏色，手工方便。
此外，裝修PRO師傅也會選用掃口粉/填充劑，吸水率低。
而裝修PRO師傅絕對不會使用白英泥來處理磁磚之間間縫。原因是防水性不足，容易發霉。
Sand provides strength, resistance against shrinkage and cracking. It provides bulk to mortars, hence, making it economical. Using just cement would not only make it extremely costly, but also impractical.
(b) Proportion of Cement Mortar
The Proportion means the relative quantity of different components to be mixed to make good mortar, or simply the ratio between different materials.
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瓷磚施工
壹
鋪磚施工方式
- 硬底鋪磚施工 – 最為標準施工方式， 耐久堅固
- 軟底鋪磚施工 – 不會打底，先將水泥砂漿加水混合後覆蓋地面，再將瓷磚逐塊貼上，非常考施工
- 大理石施工法 – 基於板材較厚和重，而產生的瓷磚施工手法
- 玻璃磚施工法 – 先打補強鋼筋和十字固定，玻璃磚牆必須設支線點掛線強化結構
- 文化石施工法 – 可建成木板牆或RC牆，RC牆就要打毛用益膠泥，木板牆就是用鐵網再上水泥膠化
(c) Mixing of Ingredients
To prepare cement mortar, cement and sand are properly mixed in dry condition. Water is then added gradually and mixed using a shovel. The water should be free from clay and other impurities. Cement mortar can either be mixed manually (Hand Mixing) or mechanically (Machine Mixing). For small construction, hand mixing is commonly used. Mechanical mixing is required when the mortar is needed in large quantities and needs to be used in continuous order.
貳
木紋磚鋪法
- 人字鋪磚法 – 人字鋪磚法可以保持木紋磚原本的形狀，不需要作出2次加工，為相對簡單的工藝。作法，形成90度角對角的鋪法，成為【人字】鋪法
- 多行人字鋪法 – 意思即是在人字鋪磚法的基礎上，再加人字的分支數目，從一行變成雙行或者三行，整體和單行有很細微的相異，同時增強編織感和錯落感
- 編織型 – 或者稱為田字型鋪磚法，將四個正方形地板拼合為田字型
- 魚骨型鋪磚 – 將木紋磚現場割成60度，形成像魚骨形狀的視角效果，這個鋪木紋磚方法對材料的消耗很大同時非常依賴師傅工夫
- 對齊鋪磚 – 這個方式將木紋磚上下鋪將邊縫對齊帶來一致舒適感
Curing of Cement Mortar
Cement gains strength with hydration. So, it is necessary to see that the mortar remains wet until hydration occurs. After placing the mortar/concrete, the process of ensuring sufficient moisture for hydration is called curing. Curing is ensured by spraying water. Generally, curing begins 6–24 hours after using mortar. Initially, more water is required for hydration, which can be reduced gradually. Curing for cement mortar is recommended for 7 days.
叁
鋪瓷磚方向
- 無論哪個方式鋪磚，都可以按照不同的方向而鋪成
- 鋪瓷磚方向可簡單分為橫鋪，直鋪，斜鋪，工字型
- 斜鋪即是作45度傾斜的鋪磚法，地板長度，預計客人需要預留15%作材料消耗
Precaution While Using of Cement Mortar
- After adding water to the mixture, the mortar should be used within 30 minutes, because the setting process begins immediately after adding water. Otherwise, its strength will gradually decrease.
- Before placing the structural units, i.e. bricks and stones they must be saturated in water because the cement requires a good amount of water for hydration. If dry units are placed on the mortar, they will absorb water from mortar very quickly, which will have a deteriorating effect on the mixture and its strength will get reduced.
- Wherever the mortar is used, it should be kept wet at least for 7 days.
[ 十大工程之三 ]
泥水工程
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